- Aug 10
Why Kegels Aren't Enough: Reading the Whole System
- Dr. Hailey Miller PT, DPT
- 0 comments
"Just do your kegels" is the most over-prescribed advice in pelvic health, and for most clients, it's the wrong first move. The pelvic floor doesn't work in a bubble. It's one wall of a pressure system, and squeezing harder often reinforces exactly the pattern driving the symptom.
Consider the person whose floor is already gripping. They typically have more stressors, more to-do's during the day, has had pelvic floor dysfunction for a while, and is standing with their weight more on one leg holding a toddler. She can't relax those muscles, holds her breath under load or stress, and has with pain during intercourse, struggles hard with constipation, and deals with severe urgency.
Adding kegels tightens what's already too tight. Or the disassociated client, who can't voluntarily contract at all... she definitely can't do a kegel correctly, so cueing more of them just breeds frustration. In both cases, the honest answer is assessment first, protocol second.
The reframe is to think in a canister. The transverse abdominis, the pelvic floor, spinal muscles, and the diaphragm/rib cage coordinate to manage intra-abdominal pressure. Leaking is a pressure-management problem. Constipation is (mostly) a relaxation-and-transit problem. Urgency is a nervous-system-and-coordination problem. When you can see which part of that system is failing, you know whether the client needs strengthening, down-training, or integration. Three very different plans.
Practically, that means teaching coordinated breathing before load, using the Knack — a pre-emptive floor contraction ahead of a cough or lift, and layering manual therapy to restore mobility before you ask for motor control. It means releasing a hypertonic floor rather than strengthening it, and building glute, core, and feet capacity to take load off the floor entirely.
None of this makes kegels useless. For a genuinely weak, well-coordinated floor, they could help (depending on the rest of the system). The point is that "weak" is a diagnosis you earn through assessment, not an assumption you apply to everyone.
Your clients don't need more repetitions. They need someone who can see the whole system and name what's actually happening. That's the shift you need to make...from prescribing a movement to reading a body.